Bosch Range Tests - Comparisons

Is it possible you are suffering from confirmation bias?

I think if you tweaked your wording it wouldn't cause any controversey... e.g. The bosch in turbo delivers 20% more range than the avinox in turbo - probably fine. The bosch is 20% more efficient than the avinox.. can only back that up if you cherry pick your sources.

Possibly, but what I'm personally concerned with in this context is efficiency, not range. It's a just a percent reflecting how many watts were produced at the output shaft divided by what how many watts were drawn from the battery.
 
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I‘ll add my real world experience of having owning 2 G5 Bosch bikes in our household, having ridden a couple more extensively & having now ridden 2 Avinox bikes (Mith & Druid extensively - probably about 3000km in total).

Im about 85kg in kit & consider myself reasonably fit, and have used the screens on the display to normalise my output when I decided to do some comparative rides. For the sake of clarity, I used the same wheelset across all bikes.

The Bosch bikes, of various suspension platforms are all within 5% of each other with the same amount of climbing. On a really good day, in great conditions & ideal temp, they consistently hover around 1500m of climbing in 30km, in turbo before they are done. For clarity, this is with the update, and 800wh batteries. The 600wh bike I ride I couldn’t get it past 1150m in Turbo.

The Avinox equipped bikes I tested in two different scenarios. One with ’stock’ settings, one with outputs to match, as close as I could in terms of feel to the Bosch, all in Turbo. In stock setup, no surprises, it was done by 1350m. It averages 8-10% faster up each climb.

In a comparative performance setup, it also averaged just shy 1500m of elevation on my 30km loop. Therefore my conclusion is the variance between the two when you have ’normalised’ the power is negligible. The obvious thing here is more power out = more power in. I’m under no illusion that if the Bosch motor was pushing out the Avinox numbers, it would drop in its corresponding range To similar levels.
 
The obvious thing here is more power out = more power in. I’m under no illusion that if the Bosch motor was pushing out the Avinox numbers, it would drop in its corresponding range To similar levels.
now we need someone able to explain this to @Suns_PSD
 
I‘ll add my real world experience of having owning 2 G5 Bosch bikes in our household, having ridden a couple more extensively & having now ridden 2 Avinox bikes (Mith & Druid extensively - probably about 3000km in total).

Im about 85kg in kit & consider myself reasonably fit, and have used the screens on the display to normalise my output when I decided to do some comparative rides. For the sake of clarity, I used the same wheelset across all bikes.

The Bosch bikes, of various suspension platforms are all within 5% of each other with the same amount of climbing. On a really good day, in great conditions & ideal temp, they consistently hover around 1500m of climbing in 30km, in turbo before they are done. For clarity, this is with the update, and 800wh batteries. The 600wh bike I ride I couldn’t get it past 1150m in Turbo.

The Avinox equipped bikes I tested in two different scenarios. One with ’stock’ settings, one with outputs to match, as close as I could in terms of feel to the Bosch, all in Turbo. In stock setup, no surprises, it was done by 1350m. It averages 8-10% faster up each climb.

In a comparative performance setup, it also averaged just shy 1500m of elevation on my 30km loop. Therefore my conclusion is the variance between the two when you have ’normalised’ the power is negligible. The obvious thing here is more power out = more power in. I’m under no illusion that if the Bosch motor was pushing out the Avinox numbers, it would drop in its corresponding range To similar levels.

It's definitely a great data point, thanks for posting!
For sure your experiences, Plummets & Robs are different than what is typically experienced by most reviewers that I have read regarding this topic. Doesn't make them wrong or you guys wrong. Heck, the motors have even changed at times.
The e-mtb mag efficiency tests will be another data point but still not conclusive but at least will tell us the efficiency of the particular motors that they have on test.
But I'm still watching the space carefully.
thx
 
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ffs, please, learn the difference in power output and what efficiency really means. thanks. i even annotated these two diagrams for your, and marked the difference in output for your, i even translated the bad german words in easy english:

the first diagram shows you the power output of the bosch, in the different modes (x axis shows rider input, y axis how much power the motor puts out, at the wheel, at the same rpm:

View attachment 173308

now the power curve of the avinox motor, after the software update where they also increased the power. you can clearly see, that for the same rider input, you get out a lot more power in the higher assistance modes, than on the bosch. BUT THAT DOESN'T MEAN IT'S LESS EFFICIENT. efficiency is IN the motor, how much loss there is in the different gears. that is probably there, but that's not much. how much? this we will know at the latest in february, when all parts of ebike-mtb's motor test are released, as they announced they have tested that with the help of DEKRA Stuttgart.

View attachment 173309

see that BIG FAT RED circle? that's the higher output. when you turn down assistance to lvl 7, than you have a similar power curve than Bosch's EMTB+ mode, everything above that, the motor uses more battery but gives you more power = less rider work. and that's most probably the area most testers are usually riding in, hence why they use more battery. they didn't test how much less input they needed to put in to get that amount of power.

hope that finally helps you understand the difference, @Suns_PSD. but please, for the love of everything, stop calling it less efficient, because it isn't.
thx.

rant over
Thanks for posting these charts, they are very informative! Regarding the power outputs for a given setting on the chart, the Bosch is clearly labeled with their normal terminology and the key on the right matches the colors on the chart, however the Avinox colors don't seem to match and I'm unclear about the terminology. Assuming a similar layout to the Bosch chart, with higher power at the top and lower at the bottom, do you happen to know if they're really using power levels (Stufen) that start at 15 on the low end and stop at 7 on the high end, or are there additional levels that go up to 1 that they didn't include in their testing? Similarly, do you know what "Avinox 10/24" is, as it seems to be distinctly different from the other levels in terms of the terminology? Thanks again!:)(y)
 
now we need someone able to explain this to @Suns_PSD
BTW, early on I was thinking "Wow guys, give it a rest" in regard to the back and forth between you and @Suns_PSD but, after so many pages of it, I've actually really warmed up to it! I don't know if the very popular TV/Movies in "The Odd Couple" franchise made it over to your side of the pond, but I think if you guys wanted to move in together, it could make for a really entertaining TV show!;) You could do 1 season in Switzerland, and 1 in Texas so it could also have some fun "Fish out of water" culture clash elements!
 
Thanks for posting these charts, they are very informative! Regarding the power outputs for a given setting on the chart, the Bosch is clearly labeled with their normal terminology and the key on the right matches the colors on the chart, however the Avinox colors don't seem to match and I'm unclear about the terminology. Assuming a similar layout to the Bosch chart, with higher power at the top and lower at the bottom, do you happen to know if they're really using power levels (Stufen) that start at 15 on the low end and stop at 7 on the high end, or are there additional levels that go up to 1 that they didn't include in their testing? Similarly, do you know what "Avinox 10/24" is, as it seems to be distinctly different from the other levels in terms of the terminology? Thanks again!:)(y)
those are the support levels of the avinox motor you can setup in the app. 10/24 was the software stand at that date before they released the big power update
 
*Edited efficiencies due to Sethimus' suggestion to utilize ChatGPT to calculate efficiency.

Fazua 60 results.


I own the F60 and it does work fine but I consider it outdated. But it does perform well enough. I did run mine completely out of power yesterday for the first time ever and it was really nice to be able to pedal and even ride the final 2 trail segments with my 2 other e-bike buddies, albeit at a slower pace.

Personally I think the F60 is still a better package than the Bosch SX even with less peak power due to lower noise and a larger battery.

Edited, Chat GPT calculated efficiency but it was nearly identical to my calculations using the paper tests.

So to summarize so far we have:

Screenshot 2026-01-18 090140.png


Other notes:

1) The Mahle was only able to take 200w continuous power in the lab, otherwise it glitched compared to others that were tested at 250w of rider input.
2) The HP60 has some torque sensing issues and was unable to complete the test.
 
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just ask chatgpt (fazua result):


Read approximate values from the graph





From visual inspection:



Motor output power



  • Starts ≈ 335 W
  • Ends ≈ 275 W
  • Rough average ≈ 305–310 W




Electrical input power



  • Starts ≈ 425 W
  • Ends ≈ 350 W
  • Rough average ≈ 385–390 W






Average efficiency





\eta_{\text{avg}} \approx \frac{\text{average output}}{\text{average input}}



Using mid-range values:

\eta_{\text{avg}} \approx \frac{308}{388} \approx 0.79





✅ Result





Average efficiency over the full range ≈ 79–80 %
 
Mahle 80% efficiency
why are you still bringing this up? the motor failed the test, and was tested with less input than the other motors. you can't compare that with the other results at all

On the test bench, the MAHLE M40 came across as notably restrained at rider inputs of up to 200 W, offering only modest torque and operating well short of its capabilities in both power delivery and support. It couldn’t be pushed any further and eventually shut down with an error
 
just upload the picture, i used this prompt:

1768745361443.png

(actually i use pictures ALL THE TIME to ask it stuff, earlier this morning i accidently switched my scale from g to oz and didn't now how to reverse that, simple picture was all it needed :))
 
why are you still bringing this up? the motor failed the test, and was tested with less input than the other motors. you can't compare that with the other results at all

Because the statement from the article is contradictory/ unclear in it's wording, possibly a translation error.
They provided both graphs needed to calculate efficiency and that's all ChatGPT needed.
 
all other graphs clearly state 250w rider input, NOT 200w. they literally couldn't test it at that wattage, something with how their test setup was built. therefore, they published the values they could test at. just don't compare them, as the basis is not the same...
 
all other graphs clearly state 250w rider input, NOT 200w. they literally couldn't test it at that wattage, something with how their test setup was built. therefore, they published the values they could test at. just don't compare them, as the basis is not the same...

Ah yes, now I see what they were indicating in the notes.

For sure it's best to have all variables removed. That said, they still were accurately able to measure electrical input power vs. motor output power it just was with 200w input vs 250 like with the other motors. Can't buy a Mahle anyways.

I'll place an asterick next to that result.

Thx.
 

The Bosch SX was just added.​

Updated comparison (all motors analyzed)​


MotorAvg efficiency
Mahle M40~80%
Fazua Ride 60~79%
Bosch CX-R~78%
maxon~77%
Pinion MGU~75%
Bosch SX~73%

A few notes, the Fazua 60 is a better performing (not reliability!) mid power motor than the Bosch SX. It doesn't rattle, it's more efficient & it has a 480w battery.
Another interesting point is that similar how to the Rise runs a full power motor with a small battery, that might be the best way to get a lighter bike. If the Bosch CX is more efficient you can technically run a smaller battery than required with the SX, negating some of that .5 kg motor weight difference plus other advantages (access to more power, silence, only one motor available so reduced parts, larger heat sink, etc.).
I know that I'm unique around here in this regard, but I think it's foolish to look at 'weight' of the motor system if you don't consider meters climbed/ kg. In an extreme example, if a motor had half the efficiency, it would need 2x the battery to climb the same amount and I know that everyone understands the implications of that on the practical real world weight so I don't need to explain.
I was hoping to see all of the results as well as see the new M2 before I decided on my next bike, but I have a good idea of where it's going and this played a part in why I nearly insisted on a bike that I could get the CX-R motor in combination with the 600w battery.
 
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The Shimano was (imo) a total dud and they were unable to get it to test consistently. It's outdated anyways and quite irrelevant.
 
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The Shimano was a total dud and they were unable to get it test consistently. It's outdated anyways and quite irrelevant.
That isn’t even close to what they concluded.

The Shimano EP801 still delivers a well-rounded package with intuitive ride characteristics and handy features like automatic shifting when paired with Shimano’s in-house Di2 system. However, the EP801 doesn’t lead in any single category – and in the finer details, small but decisive shortcomings become apparent, particularly in the control and display interface and in traction, where the EP801 falls well behind the strong competition. To avoid losing further market relevance, it’s clear that new developments from Japan are urgently needed.
 

"
4. The Rattle Problem — and Why It Exists
Yes — the Avinox motor has a slight rattle during coasting.
But it’s quieter than Shimano EP8 and Bosch CX Gen 4.

Here’s the real insight:

The rattle was present in early testing. Instead of redesigning internal one-way bearings (a major mechanical change), Avinox engineers:
  • Ultra-sealed the spindle
  • Used extremely tight seals to muffle internal movement
  • Reduced audible noise through mechanical isolation
The tradeoff:
  • Increased internal friction
  • Higher drag when coasting
  • Measurable resistance even with the chain removed
This motor requires roughly 3 lbs of force to spin freely, meaning:
  • Efficiency loss
  • Energy loss (~10–20 watts)
  • Reduced freewheel speed
What this means for M2:
If the rattle is mechanically eliminated in the next version, seals can be loosened →
✔ Less drag
✔ Higher efficiency
✔ Faster coasting
✔ Better range
✔ More natural ride feel"
 

"
4. The Rattle Problem — and Why It Exists
Yes — the Avinox motor has a slight rattle during coasting.
But it’s quieter than Shimano EP8 and Bosch CX Gen 4.

Here’s the real insight:

The rattle was present in early testing. Instead of redesigning internal one-way bearings (a major mechanical change), Avinox engineers:
  • Ultra-sealed the spindle
  • Used extremely tight seals to muffle internal movement
  • Reduced audible noise through mechanical isolation
The tradeoff:
  • Increased internal friction
  • Higher drag when coasting
  • Measurable resistance even with the chain removed
This motor requires roughly 3 lbs of force to spin freely, meaning:
  • Efficiency loss
  • Energy loss (~10–20 watts)
  • Reduced freewheel speed
What this means for M2:
If the rattle is mechanically eliminated in the next version, seals can be loosened →
✔ Less drag
✔ Higher efficiency
✔ Faster coasting
✔ Better range
✔ More natural ride feel"
That all makes perfect sense to me, except that I am struggling to understand how motor friction leads to "Reduced freewheel speed" and how the new model might therefore offer "Faster Coasting". No one is running these bikes with a fixed gear hub and front freewheel as far as I know, so when coasting (i.e. drivetrain not rotating) how does motor friction matter?
 
That all makes perfect sense to me, except that I am struggling to understand how motor friction leads to "Reduced freewheel speed" and how the new model might therefore offer "Faster Coasting". No one is running these bikes with a fixed gear hub and front freewheel as far as I know, so when coasting (i.e. drivetrain not rotating) how does motor friction matter?

I can't say as I'm not familiar with the internals of any of these motors.

It does appear that owning a current Avinox, will be like owning a Gen4 Bosch, in about 3 months. Totally functional, not a thing wrong with it, but it's the old version nearly already. This is the DJI MO. However these improvements are in fact needed imo.
 
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I can't say as I'm not familiar with the internals of any of these motors.

It does appear that owning a current Avinox, will be liking owning a Gen4 Bosch, in about 3 months. Totally functional, not a thing wrong with it, but it's the old version nearly already. This is the DJI MO. However these improvements are in fact needed imo.
Yeah, Francis at MTBR has been around forever, so I would think he knows what he's talking about, but if the motor isn't spinning, it really doesn't seem like it should affect coasting speed. The only thing I can think of is if it has something to do with the "coast shift" functions. He does talk about the benefits of being able to shift while you coast, so that was on his mind, but even then, the motor is driving the chainring to rotate the chain while the wheel is basically still freewheeling. I'm gonna have to reply to that thread to see what the heck he means.

Regarding the Avinox updates, I occasionally hit the Vital MTB forum and have seen you on there as well. In the tech rumors thread, I saw someone say that DJI/Avinox is extraordinarily strict with their embargos, and that they had actually cancelled an account (presumably a frame or bike company) due to them leaking info on the new motor. Have you (or anyone else on here :) ) heard anything about that? It would really suck to have tooled up and started producing frames for the Avinox fitment, only to have them tell you the deal is off!
 
Whoof, that's brutal. That's hard to imagine because in these companies it could get out to 100 people and they can't control what every person says. Remember when Troydon released his new bikes last month by email and specifically asked no one to announce it publicly and Plummet announced it within 15 minutes online followed by several others.
Haven't heard a thing however in that regard but Francis had the most complete combination of all of the Avinox motor rumors in one place and he has industry connections, but doesn't manufacture bikes.
 
It's definitely a great data point, thanks for posting!
For sure your experiences, Plummets & Robs are different than what is typically experienced by most reviewers that I have read regarding this topic. Doesn't make them wrong or you guys wrong. Heck, the motors have even changed at times.
The e-mtb mag efficiency tests will be another data point but still not conclusive but at least will tell us the efficiency of the particular motors that they have on test.
But I'm still watching the space carefully.
thx
Most reviews i have seen are guys who dont own the bikes and jump on them and ride them for a short time, make some basic adjustments and then call it a comparison. They typically are riding as factory settings rather than optimising the each system for best wh used. That that instance the dji will always loose the "efficiency" test, because its not really an efficiency test at all, more of a algorithm test,

I have seen it multiple, multiple times now. Dji burns more power out of the box, but can be adjusted to equivalent outputs.
 

I mean it's a looker for sure. Doesn't quite work for me for a few reasons (unknown motor reliability/ noise/ service centers, price, too small of a battery, unknown bike brand) and I eagerly await my Wild CX-R 600wh.
However even I acknowledge that my Wild will be outdated right about the time I'm getting it because the Wild with the M2 will be released almost at the same time I receive mine. Based on all the reviews that I've discovered, I feel that the Bosch CXR is a better fit for my needs than the current M1.
I chose to go with what I know right now as opposed to what might happen in the future and I'm content with that decision.
The only bike I did like more, at least the idea of it, was the Rogue with the M2. But it just wasn't meant to be.
 
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Yikes, How long before that skinny chainstay snaps like a carrot!
That is event funkier than Pole's contraptions. Some wack geo and ideas going on for sure.

90nm an 400wh is there for a good time not a long time. I enjoy the hell out of my 400wh battery. But wouldn't want that to be my only configuration for the day.
 

Bosch Gen5 CX posted now.

Average Motor Efficiency Comparison​


(continuous operation, max support, thermal effects included)


RankMotorAvg EfficiencyNotes
1Mahle M40 (had derates)≈ 80%Best sustained efficiency; low losses once stabilized
2Fazua Ride 60≈ 79%Very efficient at moderate absolute power
3Bosch CX-Race≈ 78%High output with controlled losses
4Maxon≈ 77%Strong but higher copper & inverter losses
5Bosch CX 5≈ 75%Efficiency stays flat despite derating
6Pinion MGU≈ 75%Gearbox losses offset motor efficiency
7Bosch SX≈ 73%Compact/light design prioritizes mass over efficiency

Although I didn't know for certain, I suspected the CXR motor would be more efficient than the CX (YTBD on the Avinox) due to the ceramic bearings, and since I wanted the lighter slimmer 600w battery, this mattered quite a bit to me.
This is why I had to find a good all-around e-bike with a Bosch CXR and a 600w, that costs less than $15K for my new bike order.
From my perspective, making the smaller (and cheaper!) battery go further combined with built in chain ring protection lowers my real-world weight per meters climbed.

I'll have ChatGPT do that calculation once all motors are published.
 
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Bosch Gen5 CX posted now.

Average Motor Efficiency Comparison​


(continuous operation, max support, thermal effects included)


RankMotorAvg EfficiencyNotes
1Mahle M40 (had derates)≈ 80%Best sustained efficiency; low losses once stabilized
2Fazua Ride 60≈ 79%Very efficient at moderate absolute power
3Bosch CX-Race≈ 78%High output with controlled losses
4Maxon≈ 77%Strong but higher copper & inverter losses
5Bosch CX 5≈ 75%Efficiency stays flat despite derating
6Pinion MGU≈ 75%Gearbox losses offset motor efficiency
7Bosch SX≈ 73%Compact/light design prioritizes mass over efficiency

Although I didn't know for certain, I suspected the CXR motor would be more efficient than the CX (YTBD on the Avinox) and since I wanted the lighter slimmer 600w battery, this mattered quite a bit to me.
This why I had to find a good all-around e-bike with a Bosch CXR and a 600w, that costs less than $15K for my new bike order.
I havent looked, but did they use the CX-R on the exact same bike, set setup conditions as the normal CX?

I think the issue with these is there's so many variables that can distort the results.
 
They attached measuring equipment to a fixed bike in a lab and used machines to apply the 250w pedaling input, then measured battery drain and watts output.

They also removed the motors from the bikes entirely. That's how they got such accurate weights, etc. as well. Notice the CXR is only 90 grams lighter than the CX, not the claimed 150 for example.

I think the Pinion had high efficiency because they somehow bypassed the built-in transmission or maybe chose an efficient gear. See the note that ChatGPT included. I didn't bother reading that particular review because I would not consider that motor anyways.

Screenshot 2026-02-05 103208.png
Screenshot 2026-02-05 103250.png
 
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