GOBAO ECVT EMTB Mid-Drive Motor

slickrock

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Getting a separate thread started for this new ECVT Motor to differentiate from the Avinox Gearbox announcement.

https://www.pinkbike.com/news/first...emtb-arms-race-with-a-1500-w-150-nm-ecvt.html

There's quite a bit to unpack here and not just the motor. Will give full take later.

[Edit: Actual Review of the motor: Revolutionary Gobao X1P Gearbox Motor Review: Is This the Future of eMTB Drive Systems?]
[Edit: full take below:

The Gobao XP1 is perhaps as much a consequential introduction as the Avinox MG motor, but for different reasons. Most importantly though, both of these announcements not only inject excitement into the glacially slow uptake of mid-drive motor-gearbox bikes EMTBS, but they both cross-validate ECVT transmission technology as the best way forward for a life without derailleurs for the EMTB crowd.

I can’t stress enough how important it is for both of these companies to abandon typical complex spur gear-laden carriages of gearbox solutions like with Pinion and go instead with ECVT. There many, many advantages to using ECVT, which I’ll save exposition here since I’ve fully expounded and explored a year ago on this thread dedicated to ECVT tech: https://www.emtbforums.com/threads/could-e-cvt-save-the-motor-gearbox-unit-mgu.42671/

What’s interesting is other companies have announced ECVT motors, but for varying reasons they have yet to see daylight. Revonte, which is really the first progenitor of ECVT tech when bankrupt years ago, though sold its IP to some unknown company (hmm). Next is Owuru/E2, which came out with ECVT, but is only currently used on a Decathlon city bike and not really built for the gear range and torque needed for EMTB. Then came Villager Dynamic which announced a ECVT 2 years ago with a built-in tensioner, but they have since gone silent. Last year at Eurobike Owuru/E2 made similar waves with an update motor geared for EMTB, and generated interest but there were rumblings that their motor would not be available until 2028. And both Shimano and SRAM announced MGU patents in 2025, both of which are based on Pinion-like gearbox designs, so it was looking like ECVT tech would languish as well. Well, today changed everything and ECVT is now in the spotlight.

What makes the XP1 (ignoring the X1 version for now, since it seems more geared for city bike use) a compelling announcement would include the following:
  1. Gobao, has been in the background making OEM-branded ebike motor systems for some years now, perhaps even longer than DJI itself. This not a fledgling company jumping into new motor tech, like Revonte did years ago.
  2. The XP1 system appears more fleshed out compared to the Avinox MG and seems closer to production. More clear specifications are provided and influencer ride demos are not embargoed for Eurohik, unlike with the MG. It’s quite possible this system will hit the market before Avinox.
  3. While internals have not been shown, this is being advertised as a true ECVT, with two internal motors and planetary gear system which are the hallmarks of ECVT design.
  4. The battery system as advertised is super compelling on its own, but should be seen as level of sophistication for the overall Gobao platform rather than the motor tech, specifically.
  5. Rob actually demoed the motor and pretty much went bonkers over it. In a way, I’m not surprised because older testaments from people who have tested Revonte, Owuru, etc. have posted impressive demo takes on those ECVT alternatives. But this is the first time I’ve heard how refined the performance from an ECVT motor.
  6. There’s just something about the announcement that feels like a full-fleshed out solution that harks back to when DJI hit the market with their motor years ago.
  7. Rumors about Specialized branding this motor and jumping straight into the MGU market with this system, since Gobao specializes in custom OEM branded solutions. If so, Gobao would act like a MGU-Brose for Specialized, instantly validating Gabao as a major player in the MGU space.
Some other subtle observations on the specs and photos:
  1. The rear sprocket is pretty large, which means the internal gearing to step down the motor RPM is lower, so implicitly will be quieter. This is the same approach Rivian/ALSO TM-B took with their pedal-by-wire bike.
  2. Gear ratio is 500%, which is less than the 525% ratio of the Avinox MG. However in the scheme of things with the more powerful motors and greater torque, the benefits of greater range diminish somewhat.
  3. Power and torque parity with the Avinox MG, which in turn has parity with their powerful M2S.
  4. Weight is lighter than the Pinion MGU and about 200g net more than similarly equipped Avinox M2S system with AXS transmission. Still waiting for a compared weight against the MG motor.
  5. The battery energy/weight density is better than Avinox, so batteries have more capacity and weigh less comparatively.
  6. Battery form factor a bit up I the air. Sample bikes have the chubby down tube, not knowing what size battery is in them. Aesthetics of the MG system appear better at this time.
  7. Battery charging time is off the chain with a 30A charger. For many this would be extremely compelling on its own.
  8. Spindle location a bit higher than expected in this motor. With the pictured 39T Gates front sprocket, it sets higher than the bottom of the motor. Then again gates sprockets are around 20% smaller than an equivalent chainring by tooth count, so this may be the best gauge. The MG looks tidier on the underside. Both still require bash guards. Avinox is notorious of not having support for them, unlike Bosch. Let’s hope Gobao has something in mind.
  9. Belt tensioner looks decent so far: not too large and properly tucked behind the motor. Some of those MG tensioner prototypes look horrendous.
  10. Controls, touch displays, and software look to approach the level seen with the Avinox platform.
I’m sure more details will come out soon as the system is showcased at Eurobike. I do encourage anyone planning attend to get a demo ride on the bike and really put through its paces, albeit on flat asphalt. Do focus on manual shifting, initial uptake, auto mode profiles (whether biased toward cadence, power, or motor efficiency), sprinting from standstill, noise, feel at the pedals, any noticeable slop, and any other intangibles worth noting. ]
 
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Really exciting news. On the other hand, wonder if Intradrive and their GD8 are being trumped before they had a chance to get off the ground...
 
Really exciting news. On the other hand, wonder if Intradrive and their GD8 are being trumped before they had a chance to get off the ground...
Sorry to say that their days are probably numbered to occupy a chunk of the MGU space using spur-gearbox tech like Pinion. They did a few interesting things like reduce the number of gears and range to get the system lighter, and using the same mounts as Shimano EP8 is interesting in the past, but not now as Shimano has waned as a goto motor. I visited the Intradrive both and they appeared eager at Sea Otter to secure suitors for their platform, but will likely be crowded out this time at Eurobike with the Avinox MG and now this ECVT motor, not to mention Owuru's E2 ECVT motor demoed last year.
 
Sounds like an amazing development but the downtube on bikes with this needs to be thinner like the Avinox bikes than that demo bike to maximise uptake.

Looking forward to seeing the dimensions and form factor of their batteries. Interesting times for sure.

I'm also very pleased I haven't bought an M2S bike just quite yet and decided to ride my Kenevo for at least one last season and see where things are later in the year.
 
Always being in the right ‘gear’ does sound really attractive in theory. Success is going to come down to the execution.
 
Sounds like an amazing development but the downtube on bikes with this needs to be thinner like the Avinox bikes than that demo bike to maximise uptake.

Looking forward to seeing the dimensions and form factor of their batteries. Interesting times for sure.

While I agree they should take note of the success of Avinox with their long and thin batteries, that demo bike is one of the best looking demo bikes I have seen, looks like a finished Yeti product!
 
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I rode the motor, its very very good - video out today! (basic carpark ride, but got a good feeling for it)

I think I remember the Pinion car park ride video you did, hopefully the GOBAO makes it to a few brands.

Interesting how they’ve been quietly getting on with things and it’s slipped out the door. 👍
 
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Getting a separate thread started for this new ECVT Motor to differentiate from the Avinox Gearbox announcement.

https://www.pinkbike.com/news/first...emtb-arms-race-with-a-1500-w-150-nm-ecvt.html

There's quite a bit to unpack here and not just the motor. Will give full take later.

[Edit: Actual Review of the motor: Revolutionary Gobao X1P Gearbox Motor Review: Is This the Future of eMTB Drive Systems?]
Pity Revonte didn't make it. I thought they had the most promising concept.
 
Pity Revonte didn't make it. I thought they had the most promising concept.
Agreed. They had the ECVT idea out first. Then again, never did find out exactly what company bought out their IP.

Then Villeger with an integrated tensioner (crickets for two years now). Then there's Owuru/E2 last year, but don't look to be at Eurobike this year.
 
Never really thought about regen braking, but that could be one of the bigger deals if implemented in a nice way, e.g. set a default regen rate at the start of ride to account for terrain from 0 to say 30%, and a system for engaging and disengaging it naturally (e.g. 0 regen for x seconds after any quarter turn of the cranks). You could maybe offset the MGU efficiency loses, but also significantly reduce brake overheating, pad wear and maybe arm fatigue.
 
Never really thought about regen braking, but that could be one of the bigger deals if implemented in a nice way, e.g. set a default regen rate at the start of ride to account for terrain from 0 to say 30%, and a system for engaging and disengaging it naturally (e.g. 0 regen for x seconds after any quarter turn of the cranks). You could maybe offset the MGU efficiency loses, but also significantly reduce brake overheating, pad wear and maybe arm fatigue.
I got to see this perfectly implemented with Rivian/ALSO TM-B. Regen there is implemented through ABS braking, which makes a lot of sense if you think about it. What's good about this is that is you control the regen through deliberate braking decisions.

Having some kind of regen that occurs only when you stop pedaling would be disadvantageous because there are times when you need to stop pedaling to negotiate rocks and other trail obstacle or balancing into turns, where the bike would slow down from regen in an unwanted way. I'm not sure how Avinox is going to approach this but I sure hope it's the way Rivian did it.
 
Well no one is talking about, but I like their Batteries and 30A charger!

500 Wh - 2.6 kg - charges to 80% in 24 minutes
• 750 Wh - 3.6 kg - charges to 80% in 28 minutes (basically a 625Wh Bosch battery)
• 900 Wh - 3.7 kg - charges to 80% in 32 minutes (700grm lighter than a 750Wh Bosch Battery!)

But charging at 30A, would MOST OF US (previously was anyon8e, but as per Zimmerframe, it seems some trees around his location, don't have socket.) need more than 500Wh?...
 
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Well no one is talking about, but I like their Batteries and 30A charger!

500 Wh - 2.6 kg - charges to 80% in 24 minutes
• 750 Wh - 3.6 kg - charges to 80% in 28 minutes (basically a 625Wh Bosch battery)
• 900 Wh - 3.7 kg - charges to 80% in 32 minutes (700grm lighter than a 750Wh Bosch Battery!)

But charging at 30A, would MOST OF US (previously was anyone, but as per Zimmerframe, it seems some trees around his location, don't have socket.) need more than 500Wh?
Would take the biggest battery option, especially if removable batteries are on the way out. Bigger range, less cycles used over time.

Battery weight will get less important with heavy MGUs.
 
Would take the biggest battery option, especially if removable batteries are on the way out. Bigger range, less cycles used over time.

Battery weight will get less important with heavy MGUs.

Whilst I like the idea of taking 750g of unsprung weight from the rear wheel, I think MGUs and the ongoing power race will kill off the idea of e-mtb bikes getting any lighter.

Especially with the batteries required to power them for any sensible amount of time.

Slim downtube giving the impression of a light bike but the reality being something that weighs the same as a supertanker with a hold full of Moons… 😂

We need some lighter battery developments I think, not just faster charge times.
 
Whilst I like the idea of taking 750g of unsprung weight from the rear wheel, I think MGUs and the ongoing power race will kill off the idea of e-mtb bikes getting any lighter.

Especially with the batteries required to power them for any sensible amount of time.

Slim downtube giving the impression of a light bike but the reality being something that weighs the same as a supertanker with a hold full of Moons… 😂

We need some lighter battery developments I think, not just faster charge times.
the gobao rideable prototype was quoted at 20.4kg by ebike-mtb.com
 
the gobao rideable prototype was quoted at 20.4kg by ebike-mtb.com

Which is pretty competitive to be fair, depending on battery and tyres etc.

It was more that we started to think 19kg ish was achievable for a ‘full power’ e-bike with 800Wh battery, and now even allowing for deletion of the derailleur, cassette and chain with talk of 950Wh batteries and the MGUs themselves we’re going the other way. Hence why lighter batteries would be a ‘break through’.

I enjoy riding my SL not for its lack of power, but because of its relative nimbleness and ease of lifting over fences and other trail obstacles etc.

Just an observation.
 
Interesting times to be in this space. And of course this has just been mooted now that I've thrown down 💰💰 on a new Dread-e. Just had to happen didn't it 😵‍💫😜.

I guess that's the thing about tech, you're always chasing your tail. That new big thing is always just around the next corner. How long do you hold off?

Sigh..😐
 
Which is pretty competitive to be fair, depending on battery and tyres etc.

It was more that we started to think 19kg ish was achievable for a ‘full power’ e-bike with 800Wh battery, and now even allowing for deletion of the derailleur, cassette and chain with talk of 950Wh batteries and the MGUs themselves we’re going the other way. Hence why lighter batteries would be a ‘break through’.

I enjoy riding my SL not for its lack of power, but because of its relative nimbleness and ease of lifting over fences and other trail obstacles etc.

Just an observation.
Yeah as someone who lives on a smallish island and occasionally flies with my bike, weight becomes very relevant at times. Then that brings in removable batteries, which was a feature of the pinion mgu bikes that I liked... Hopefully one of the players does removable batteries
 
My point about weight is mostly:

If you have a sub 2kg motor giving out a medim amount of power, by all means try to get the overall weigth down with a 400-600Wh battery to get a ~4kg system weight.

For a full power MGU/ECVT with ~4kg of motor, the bike isn't going to ride dramatically different whether you put a 4kg or 3kg battery.

I guess full power E-bikes are going to plateau in the 20-22kg (full enduro build) regardless of further improvements: frames like the Unno and Orbea can't get any lighter, full power motors will stick to the 2-2.6kg range (I assume physics + costs are limiting factor here), batteries might gain 10% every couple of years, but I think that will partially be offset by bigger packs.
 
Getting a bit much if you ask me. Cog belts are less efficient then chains, they are less durable then a chain. The CVT will also make the battery drain more do to the internal parts, and the maintenance will be alot higher. I bet that bike also has a throttle option. To each their own.
 
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