Did you happen to edit this post? There were elements that didn't quite seem right, which led me to return for a more in-depth look. According to your estimations on weight, it wouldn't be possible to construct a 23kg bike. Yet, he managed to accomplish this.
Take into account the Bosch system, which weighs approximately 7.4kg in total. In contrast, common e-bike frames - those rated category 5 - typically fall within the 3.5 to 4.5kg range. Lighter e-bike frames do exist, around 2.5kg, but these do not meet the category 5 criteria and are composed of a thin, fragile carbon layer.
For reference, consider the Pole Voima LED, which we measured at our factory. The combined weight of the frameset and motor totaled 12.34kg. This weight discrepancy when compared to the Levo seems considerable, and I plan to revisit this matter for further examination.
It would be more feasible to weight the frames without the batteries and give the battery WH and weight separately.