Grading sections of trail

JoeBlow

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Is there a case for grading sections of trail similar to how traditional rock climbs are graded in the UK? This would involve an overall grade for the whole trail and a seperate grade for specific sections. At my local centre, FOD, many of the Blacks are quite easy in the top half and only really deserve a "Black" and or "Severe" rating for the lower sections where it steepens.

Al
 
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Is there a case for grading sections of trail similar to how traditional rock climbs are graded in the UK? This would involve an overall grade for the whole trail and a seperate grade for specific sections. At my local centre, FOD, many of the Blacks are quite easy in the top half and only really deserve a "Black" and or "Severe" rating for the lower sections where it steepens.

Al
Sections of trails that kick my a$$ get an F-.
Here in Utah (in the Colonies) many sites list the technical difficulty and separately list the technical difficulty. Generally speaking, trails are rated based on their most difficult sections.
 
Back in 2011, as a relatively new rider, I asked a similar question on the Mountain Bike Rider Forum (now defunct). The subsequent thread runs over 8 pages of A4. I have summarised some of the key points here. It's a bit disjointed, but most of the main points are represented.

I was primarily interested in why trails vary across the country and was there a difference to be found outside the UK. Surely there could be some consistency so that when you turned up at a Black trail, it posed similar challenges, or at the least required a similar skill set to the other black you did last week.

Typical responses were at one end: "How on earth can you do that when rider skill has a such a big part to play. What has my wife shitting her Lycras, I just cruise over at speed!" to "That old black trail would hardly make a red these days". That implies that either bikes or people had got better, which they undoubtedly have.

Then there is the impact of speed. Most, but not all, trails are easier if taken slower, but the fact that a highly skilled and supremely fit rider can piss all over a black trail does not mean that it should be down-graded.

The type of bike makes a difference, light XC all the way to a full-on DH monster. To say that the bike makes no difference would be insane. Which is why bike type should play no part in grading. If an expert wants to ride his rigid down a DH trail, that's up to him, he's only bringing some thrill to his ride. But they key thing is that he knows what to expect.

(In response to a named individual:) "You seem to be saying that to beginners, all trails are black. Whereas to experts all trails are green. That may be how they see them, but it is not a valid way of rating trails. To try to take into account the riders’ varying skill and fitness levels is the way to madness. I would also not take into account what type of bike the rider might want to use. It’s their choice, they are intelligent people and can choose for themselves whether the bike they want to use, in conjunction with their own assessment of their ability, is suitable for that trail or not. In your example, the downhill section that would have you writing your will would be graded appropriately so that you would know in advance that (for you) it was a widow maker.

I have already made clear that I believe that the rider’s skill, fitness and ability are irrelevant to a grading system. It truly does not matter what skill etc the rider has. Let’s say that a rider wants to visit a new trail that is a challenge, without being overwhelming. The rider should be able to look at a trail guidebook and select any particular grade of trail and know that it will be of similar challenge for that rider to all the other trails of that grade visited. Another more expert rider will find that trail easier. But so what? If they want a harder one, they can go visit it, or tackle the easier one faster or on a different bike.

(In response to a named individual:) You are a policeman, so you will have a nose for a scene that sets your hackles rising. A newbie wouldn’t see it, but you do. Would you accept that it would be possible for you to tell the newbie what it was that you were reacting to? If so, then you are using your experience to make the subjective, objective. Surely grading a trail is easier than that?

I’m not trying to rewrite the laws of physics; I just believe that we can have a better grading system.

The whole point about a consistent, open and transparent system is that anyone with the necessary training could rate a trail and come up with the same score. And it shouldn't matter how "expert" a rider they were.
 
Well, there is the Single Track Scale (STS):

This allows the rating of a section of trail on a scale from S0 to S5.

Komoot shows the S rating on some of the trails, but not all sadly.
I generally avoid anything that is S4 or higher.
 
Well, there is the Single Track Scale (STS):

This allows the rating of a section of trail on a scale from S0 to S5.

Komoot shows the S rating on some of the trails, but not all sadly.
I generally avoid anything that is S4 or higher.
That looks good, still a bit subjective though.
 
That looks good, still a bit subjective though.
Yes it will always be subjective but in rock climbing it has worked very well for many years and most of the the time there is a concensus. Admittedly it can lead to endless grade debates.
 
Trail ratings can be beneficial to the first-timers or beginners. But to me they are subjective probably because I’m familiar with those trails.

My favourite trail on this mountain would be rated a double black, or even a Red Bull extreme. It’s not sanctioned, not mapped, hidden and secret. It’s only used by a few experienced MTB’ers and a few of us old-farts on EMTB’s.

In fact I have surprised film crews and photographers on this trail …and a few videos taken by myself.

With the blessing of the builder I have added “chicken-lanes” or go-arounds to some of the features. I also added a surprise picnic/viewing area at the end of the trail. The climb out can only be done on an EMTB. It’s a very large loop.

I made the mistake of taking my wife one day (who insisted). Never again. She thinks I’m nuts. The trail is steep in many areas but rideable for my skill level.

So…how do we rate this trail?
 
Trail ratings can be beneficial to the first-timers or beginners. But to me they are subjective probably because I’m familiar with those trails.

My favourite trail on this mountain would be rated a double black, or even a Red Bull extreme. It’s not sanctioned, not mapped, hidden and secret. It’s only used by a few experienced MTB’ers and a few of us old-farts on EMTB’s.

In fact I have surprised film crews and photographers on this trail …and a few videos taken by myself.

With the blessing of the builder I have added “chicken-lanes” or go-arounds to some of the features. I also added a surprise picnic/viewing area at the end of the trail. The climb out can only be done on an EMTB. It’s a very large loop.

I made the mistake of taking my wife one day (who insisted). Never again. She thinks I’m nuts. The trail is steep in many areas but rideable for my skill level.

So…how do we rate this trail?
You have rated it! "Double black, or even Red Bull extreme". By adding the chicken runs and go arounds however you have compromised that grade so my solution would be to give it two grades. With regard to experienced riders with intimate trail knowledge it is rather pointless I agree but for those you could say there are only 2 grades. Them you can ride and them you can't.
 
Trail ratings can be beneficial to the first-timers or beginners. But to me they are subjective probably because I’m familiar with those trails.

My favourite trail on this mountain would be rated a double black, or even a Red Bull extreme. It’s not sanctioned, not mapped, hidden and secret. It’s only used by a few experienced MTB’ers and a few of us old-farts on EMTB’s.

In fact I have surprised film crews and photographers on this trail …and a few videos taken by myself.

With the blessing of the builder I have added “chicken-lanes” or go-arounds to some of the features. I also added a surprise picnic/viewing area at the end of the trail. The climb out can only be done on an EMTB. It’s a very large loop.

I made the mistake of taking my wife one day (who insisted). Never again. She thinks I’m nuts. The trail is steep in many areas but rideable for my skill level.

So…how do we rate this trail?
this is a build trail. the singletrail scale is for rating the century old not made for mtb trails without man made obstacles.
 
Warning, started writing this intending a short reply, as you can see it didn't happen, I just ended up rambling on blethering pish.
Stop here now or it's your own fault.

Rating a trail does depend on how "expert" a rider is, if a rider does not have the skill say to ride above the level of a blue trail how can they rate red or black trails? If they can't ride them how can they grade them?
Before mountain biking I paddled whitewater in my 20s, 30s, rivers were graded from Grade 1 to Grade 6 with each grade also having a general description of difficulty. Each river did not necessarily stay at that grade due to rainfall a Grade 2, 3 river could be way above those grades. Paddled plenty here in Scotland like that, we wouldn't go near them unless it had been absolutely pishing down with rain.

Later in life I became a climber, rock in summer, snow/ice in winter, the grading system is pretty accurate, for instance E4 6a, where E4 is the adjective seriousness, overall difficulty etc and 6a the hardest technical move on climb. It is arrived at by the first climber giving it a grade but can be modified by subsequent climbers coming to a consensus about grade if it is out a bit. The grades for rock climbs stay reasonably accurate day in day out due to most climbers only wanting to climb on dry rock. The French, Americans etc all have similar ways they describe grades but with different adjectival/technical numbers/letters. Winter climbs have a similar method of grading with adjective and technical numbers. Winter climbs are much harder to grade due to needing snow/ice to climb on, this can be termed as the climb being "in condition", outwith those conditions it could be harder or way easier.

Could you apply similar grading systems to MTB trails, this is where I've been going I think:), maybe, maybe not. Do MTB trails stay the same over time, trail centres have more chance that they would remain closer to their given grade if using similar adjectival/technical grades to climbing. Natural type trails with difficult technical features may be harder to grade in relative terms as they are going to be graded by riders who have the skill to actually ride them. I could never understand how climbers who could climb well into the E grades doing a first ascent climb several grades below their level of ability and being accurate in grading it for guide books. I could solo, without a rope, some climbs that would have had my wife shitting her pants to borrow a phrase. I climbed in the lower E grades that better climbers than me would be able to solo with ease. Ability/skill, what bike you're on does make a difference how a trail is percieved. The broad brush strokes of green, blue, red, black etc give a better chance of the majority level of rider understanding which trails they can ride. OK at a much higher level of technical difficulty for riders who have the skill, maybe trails/features could be given adjectival/technical grades similar to climbing.

Unlike trail centres, Glentress etc, none of the trails in my local area have grades as such, just names, us riders who try them have the skill, luck sometimes, to get down the hard bits or we don't. There's bits of trails I'll give a go but others I know are beyond my talent threshold and it's feck naw. Sometimes on a new to me trail we'll stop to check out the line then I'll try if feck naw doesn't flash into my brain. When we paddled a river that was running high we'd nearly always stop above a fall to check out the line down it, rivers change, get trees stuck across or some bastard stringing barbed wire across at paddler height, happened to my mate. Same kind of arseholes that put logs across trails nowadays.
 
This is an issue worldwide.. Hell even here in little old NZ we don't have a standardised system and you'll most likely find trails in the South Island are graded lower than the North Island. Places like Nelson and Queenstown have much gnarlier trails (steep, tech) than most of the North Island.

Probably why a few of the Junior kiwi boys called the UCI DH track in Andorra a "blue flow trail" 🤣
 
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Is there a case for grading sections of trail similar to how traditional rock climbs are graded in the UK?


NOOOOOooooooo! Nobody understands English climbing grades!
If we're going to do it, make it similar to the Yosemite Decimal System!
5.8, 5.9, 5.10a, 5.10b, 5,10c, etc.

We can even throw in an R or X rating, depending on the likelihood
of a failure resulting in a trip to the hospital or to the morgue.
🧗
 
Every climber I know and the number runs into the hundreds understands the UK grading system just fine. With mountain biking it wouldn't be necessary to be adding suffixs and prefixes which would complicate matters. Simply grade the sections Blue, Red, Black etc. By default a trail with an overall grade of Blue should not have sections of Black but grading sections alone should be sufficient and would be far more flexible and informative without the need to overly complicate matters.
 
Every climber I know and the number runs into the hundreds understands the UK grading system just fine. With mountain biking it wouldn't be necessary to be adding suffixs and prefixes which would complicate matters. Simply grade the sections Blue, Red, Black etc. By default a trail with an overall grade of Blue should not have sections of Black but grading sections alone should be sufficient and would be far more flexible and informative without the need to overly complicate matters.
Same here, UK grading system works, is easily understood, although the first time climbing on Northumberland sandstone is a surprise to non-locals. Adjusting to French grades, been to Chamonix several times to climb and MTB, is quite quick helped by just clipping bolts on climbs.:cool:
So we're going with the system already in place here, Blue, Red, Black etc :) :cool: , it's easily understood by both beginners and skilled riders. Adding an extra colour to an overall grade to indicate a section with higher difficulty might work.
This, I suppose, can only really work at trail centres with trail signs, names everywhere, that are properly maintained, it wouldn't work at most of the places I ride locally. Natural trails that can change from one day to the next due to the weather, that simply evolve due to wear/use etc.
I'm sure after yesterday's storm, the forest where we rode on Sunday, Blairadam near Kelty in Fife will have a few trees down on trails. Try grading that:eek:. There's still a number of trails there that have had dozens of trees down that are not able to be cleared unless machinery is used. Local MTBers with chainsaws can only do so much, some of the trees down after Arwen in November 2021 are just too big and numerous to clear.

So I'm happy with my local trail grading system, none, and the grades at trail centres like Glentress with colours. Everybody seems to understand that as it's helpfully, repeatedly spelled out on signs.
 
Same here, UK grading system works, is easily understood, although the first time climbing on Northumberland sandstone is a surprise to non-locals. Adjusting to French grades, been to Chamonix several times to climb and MTB, is quite quick helped by just clipping bolts on climbs.:cool:
So we're going with the system already in place here, Blue, Red, Black etc :) :cool: , it's easily understood by both beginners and skilled riders. Adding an extra colour to an overall grade to indicate a section with higher difficulty might work.
This, I suppose, can only really work at trail centres with trail signs, names everywhere, that are properly maintained, it wouldn't work at most of the places I ride locally. Natural trails that can change from one day to the next due to the weather, that simply evolve due to wear/use etc.
I'm sure after yesterday's storm, the forest where we rode on Sunday, Blairadam near Kelty in Fife will have a few trees down on trails. Try grading that:eek:. There's still a number of trails there that have had dozens of trees down that are not able to be cleared unless machinery is used. Local MTBers with chainsaws can only do so much, some of the trees down after Arwen in November 2021 are just too big and numerous to clear.

So I'm happy with my local trail grading system, none, and the grades at trail centres like Glentress with colours. Everybody seems to understand that as it's helpfully, repeatedly spelled out on signs.
Any grading system has to assume optimum conditions! I was simply thinking that by grading sections parts of trails would be opened up to less skilled riders. Whether that is a good or a bad thing is another discussion. At my local centre many of the Blacks are only Black in the lower section but this puts people off doing the top halfs which are very good and less difficult. Tabletops are another anomaly with regard to grading. Surely they are only Black if you ride them as they are meant to be ridden i.e. take air and land on the downslope. If you roll them or only take air for the take off they can be easier than the blues so in this instance the grade is for the rider and not the trail. Or am I misunderstanding?
 
Any grading system has to assume optimum conditions! I was simply thinking that by grading sections parts of trails would be opened up to less skilled riders. Whether that is a good or a bad thing is another discussion. At my local centre many of the Blacks are only Black in the lower section but this puts people off doing the top halfs which are very good and less difficult. Tabletops are another anomaly with regard to grading. Surely they are only Black if you ride them as they are meant to be ridden i.e. take air and land on the downslope. If you roll them or only take air for the take off they can be easier than the blues so in this instance the grade is for the rider and not the trail. Or am I misunderstanding?
Didn't intend to disagree with you, was trying to sort of back up what you wrote.;)
The tabletop point means I've not actually ridden a Black feature as intended because at my advanced age I generally just roll up and over them, so you're right there.(y) :cry: Feck breaking bits of me though. The last time I flew through the air was 40+ years ago with a hang-glider and that ended in a crash into ground.:oops:
 
I am fairly sure that rating trails to a good standard can be done by people that don't have the skills to ride them. But they have to be properly trained first.

When I was a wage slave, I used to be responsible for all the warehouses in Europe that stored product and processed despatch orders for one of the largest global food companies in the world. That was over 100 warehouses ranging from at one end, small temporary sheds holding 2000 UK pallets stacked on the floor, all the way up to monsters that could store up to 80,000 pallets stacked in racking 10-15 high. The larger warehouses were all automated to varying degrees, with automated stacker cranes (no driver), automatic conveyors directing the pallets from one place to another, one warehouse had 30 automated guided vehicles (known as AGVs). All the permanent warehouses had extensive systems capability to control stock rotation, order building, case picking, quality control and very much more. The larger facilities were strategic warehouses in that if they failed, they could threaten the business. We used to have a team of highly experienced people (ie expensive) looking after this lot, making sure all was well. Then at a level wayyyyy above my pay grade, the company decided to have what they called "Business Process Re-engineering". With not much notice I had to find a way to allow very bright but completely inexperienced people (ie cheap) to be "in charge" of the warehouses in their geographic area. They were inexperienced in business, logistics, buying, you name it. but they were bright.

It took me a while and I had help from experts in a variety of disciplines, but I produced a training guide and a series of vendor assurance audit questions on a range of topics. Each question had a short write up saying why the question was being asked and what its significance was. Each question had a series of specimen answers. The bright young thing had to pick the specimen answer that was closest to what they saw before them or what they were being told (with evidence). The process produced an overall grading for the warehouse, with room for comments and action points. In time of course, the bright young things became experienced and then they left, to be replaced by more bright young things.........

My colleague who had a similar responsibility but for transport saw that it was good and copied it. :)
We ended up with bright young things being able to do both transport and warehousing checks. :) :)

Before I attempted it, I would not have believed that it could be done. But nowadays, Industry and Commerce are full of examples where tasks that were seen as skilled and requiring years of experience to carry out have been supplanted by a different approach. I am certain that with goodwill and an appropriate approach, trail ratings can be done in a similar manner. These days of course, it is no longer bright young things, but AI systems that are threatening solicitors, estate agents, insurance clerks and so forth. If you have children steer them towards apprenticeships in things that AI cannot do, like most of the skilled jobs in the construction trade, for example.
 
I've been building a trail for about 8 months now and don't know how to grade it. It doesn't have super tech rock gardens or crazy exposure, but there are features that could seriously injure you. So although it is mostly a reddish flow trail, it has features that are distinctly black. For my peace of mind, I don't want anyone riding it blind: roll down it or walk up it, checking it out and make your own grading decision.
So for me. For anything that can't be graded as a green or blue (which should be able to be ridden blind); the rating is largely irrelevant.
 
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I've been building a trail for about 8 months now and don't know how to grade it. It doesn't have super tech rock gardens or crazy exposure, but there are features that could seriously injure you. So although it is mostly a reddish flow trail, it has features that are distinctly black. For my peace of mind, I don't want anyone riding it blind: roll down it or walk up it, checking it out and make your own grading decision.
So for me. For anything that can't be graded as a green or blue and which can be ridden blind; the rating is largely irrelevant.
How do you know it can be ridden blind until you have either seen it or seen the rating? :unsure:

Therein lies the problem we have been discussing.
My mates and I went to the French Alps back in 2012 when I was a newbie. The first red trail we attempted had us pissing our pants. Very steep and tight hairpins on the edge of a precipice that required an endo to get round, a skill we did not possess. We turned around and did the push up of shame. What made it worse than hearing the curses of the riders coming down, was the scorn aimed at us from the riders in the lifts directly above, less than 20 feet above!! I can feel the embarrassment now! :sick: Oh dear.................:rolleyes:
 
How do you know it can be ridden blind until you have either seen it or seen the rating? :unsure:

Therein lies the problem we have been discussing.
My mates and I went to the French Alps back in 2012 when I was a newbie. The first red trail we attempted had us pissing our pants. Very steep and tight hairpins on the edge of a precipice that required an endo to get round, a skill we did not possess. We turned around and did the push up of shame. What made it worse than hearing the curses of the riders coming down, was the scorn aimed at us from the riders in the lifts directly above, less than 20 feet above!! I can feel the embarrassment now! :sick: Oh dear.................:rolleyes:
My wording was poor.
Green and Blue should mean can safely be ridden blind.
If it can't safely be ridden blind or has harder features or high exposure then it should be rated Red or Black and you need to proceed with caution and trust your own judgement rather than a very granular rating system.
 
A good discussion and I like the grading system s13 posted. But then there's the oddball trails, maybe a fast descent but with a barbed wire fence on one side of the trail ready to rip you to shreds if you make a mistake, or a steep/vertical drop to one side on an otherwise easy enough obstacle free descent how do grade these types of trail? Or is this purely for bike parks?
 
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A good discussion and I like the grading system s13 posted. But then there's the oddball trails, maybe a fast descent but with a barbed wire fence on one side of the trail ready to rip you to shreds if you make a mistake, or a steep/vertical drop to one side on an otherwise easy enough obstacle free descent how do grade these types of trail? Or is this purely for bike parks?
I agree with you, and i would personally like to see something like an additional rating for the level of danger and exposure of a trail.
Sometimes even a red trail here in the Alps can be very uncomfortable for me to ride because of the danger involved, whereas other black trails that dont have that danger i can handle just fine.
 
A good discussion and I like the grading system s13 posted. But then there's the oddball trails, maybe a fast descent but with a barbed wire fence on one side of the trail ready to rip you to shreds if you make a mistake, or a steep/vertical drop to one side on an otherwise easy enough obstacle free descent how do grade these types of trail? Or is this purely for bike parks?
I was thinking primarily of bike parks but I see no reason why it could not be applied elswhere. Some places already give separate names to sections within an overall trail name so it would seem logical and helpful if they also graded the section. At FOD it is applied on some trails but not others. Freeminers for example is graded Red, a new section has been made and named, in this instance, Boneyard also graded Red. All the Black trails are relatively easy in the top half, probably Blue or Red, but severe in the bottom half so many moderate riders who do not know the area avoid them all together even though the top halves are enjoyable in their own right and at a difficulty they could manage. It does help of course that at FOD trails have natural breaks at fireroads which would facilitate this.

I think the difficulty/logic of grading trails is another topic but in the examples given these trails should be graded harder rather than lower even though the technicalities of the ride are easy. In climbing, trad climbnig at least, the danger element is built into the overall grade so caters for this. A second grade deals with the technical difficulty. It has worked very well for many years but is experiencing some difficulty dealing with modern super hard routes. As an example an open ended E grade (E1, E2, etc.) applies to the overall feel of the route including the danger and the technical grade (4c, 5a, 5b etc.) refers to just the technicality of the moves and, in theory at least, devoid of other factors.
 
I think the difficulty/logic of grading trails is another topic but in the examples given these trails should be graded harder rather than lower even though the technicalities of the ride are easy. In climbing, trad climbnig at least, the danger element is built into the overall grade so caters for this. A second grade deals with the technical difficulty. It has worked very well for many years but is experiencing some difficulty dealing with modern super hard routes. As an example an open ended E grade (E1, E2, etc.) applies to the overall feel of the route including the danger and the technical grade (4c, 5a, 5b etc.) refers to just the technicality of the moves and, in theory at least, devoid of other factors.

I like the concept of grading trails with more detail/data. Maybe a combination of non-avoidable difficulty, hardest feature difficulty, exposure/barbed wire fence factor, and a marker to indicate if the difficulty changes in the wet.

Using just four colours to grade a trail seems dumb. Particularly when the same four colours are also used to grade XC trails and mean something different.

Rider skill should not be a factor. It’s about the trail. A rider that rides a double black can still ride down a blue trail and go ‘that’s blue’.
 
I like the concept of grading trails with more detail/data. Maybe a combination of non-avoidable difficulty, hardest feature difficulty, exposure/barbed wire fence factor, and a marker to indicate if the difficulty changes in the wet.

Using just four colours to grade a trail seems dumb. Particularly when the same four colours are also used to grade XC trails and mean something different.

Rider skill should not be a factor. It’s about the trail. A rider that rides a double black can still ride down a blue trail and go ‘that’s blue’.
There was an attempt back in the late 60's to introduce a very specific grading system for climbs. Every factor was taken into account and I mean EVERY factor that resulted in a grade that was the length of my first sentence. It never caught on and died a death. The point being that you can take it too far. IMO a 2 tier system is just about right. One for overall feel and danger, the other for just technical factors. This could be applied to trails very easily.
 
Signage doesn’t last very long on our mountain. Within days a hiker or MTB’er has removed it. I’m okay with that.

There is an initial, and official, sign at the entrance. But that’s it. Sure, I see confused hikers and bikers wandering around …but that’s part of the adventure imo. It’s difficult to get lost on this mountain (unless you want to), but that’s part of the adventure.

High heels 👠, flip flops, barely dressed, no map, and unprepared etc …makes me laugh sometimes. But the consequences can be costly. I’m not the “Trail Cop” 👮
 
it really baffles me how we survived trails before there was trailforks. it's called exploration and having an adventure...

Trailforks isn’t really much use in the uk.
 
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