@Rob Rides EMTB Right, the technical differences - this is where it gets properly nerdy.
The key difference is viscosity - higher-viscosity fluid is thicker, while lower-viscosity fluid flows faster, which affects how quickly brake fluid transmits hydraulic pressure through the brake lines from lever to pistons.
The low viscosity mineral oil introduced with the XTR M9200 series supports the entire braking system in maintaining constant deceleration performance over a wider temperature range.
Shimano's old mineral oil has a kinematic viscosity of 8 mm²/s at 40°C, whereas the new LV stuff flows more like water. The interesting bit?
Shimano sent out a questionnaire within the industry asking if a new mineral oil would be acceptable to fix the infamous wandering bite point problem.
So they're basically admitting their old formula was causing that irritating lever throw issue we've all learned to live with.
The main incompatibility comes down to seals - calipers and levers have seals specced to suit either traditional mineral oil or the low-viscosity version, and these seals are precision-made, particularly between moving parts.
The lower viscosity allows for more responsive brake lever feel and a more consistent power curve, making it easier to control speed with precision. Plus the low-viscosity formula flows more easily through modern brake systems, ensuring quicker, cleaner bleeds.
Your 8100/8120 setup uses seals designed for the thicker, traditional stuff. The LV oil would flow past those seals like they're not there - hence Shimano's dire warnings about brake failure. Not worth the experiment, mate.