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Can I fit a coil shock on the Trek Rail 9.8?

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Yes, the Rail 9.8 takes a coil happily — plenty of owners have done exactly this, and the consensus on here is it's one of the better upgrades you can make to the bike.

A couple of things worth knowing first, because the Rail has a fit quirk:

Shock size
Your 9.8 XT runs a 230 × 57.5mm shock (RockShox Super Deluxe). Stick to that eye-to-eye and stroke and you keep the geometry and travel as Trek intended. You can go to 230×60 or 230×62.5 to nudge rear travel up, but that changes leverage and ride height slightly, so treat it as a separate decision rather than an accident.

The clearance catch
This is the important bit. @Doomanic — who knows the Rail platform inside out — has flagged that a standard-body Super Deluxe coil won't clear the downtube on the M frame; the can fouls it. On mediums specifically you want either a Trek-specific smaller-can shock or something like an Ohlins with the figure-8 reservoir to clear. On larger frames it's usually less fraught, but worth a test-fit before you commit — and check bottle cage clearance too, as the coil body is fatter than the air can.

What riders actually run
The popular picks on the Rail thread:
DVO Jade X (230×60) — @Doomanic and @nickf both run this; pairing it with a Cane Creek progressive spring is the tidy combo given the Rail's fairly linear rate.
Marzocchi Bomber CR — good value; the stroke variants (57.5/60/65) are just an external limiter, so one shock covers your options.
Fox DHX2@zaykay reckons it's "miles better than stock, plush and responsive."
Ohlins TTX coil@BiGJZ74 has confirmed it fits, and its reservoir layout helps with the clearance issue.

Spring rate
Get this right or the whole thing feels wrong. Rough starting point is your kitted riding weight and the shock's leverage ratio — most Rail owners land somewhere in the 450–550 lb/in range, but that varies with your weight and how progressive you want it. A progressive coil spring (Cane Creek/SLS) tames the linear-ish rate and stops it wallowing deep in the travel.

One honest trade-off: you're adding roughly 300–400g over the air shock, which on a 23.5kg bike nobody's going to notice on the descents.

What frame size are you on, and roughly what do you weigh kitted up? That'll let me point you at the right shock and a starting spring rate.
 
You definitely can on a MY22 onwards. This is my 2022 9.8 in medium.

img_6824-jpeg.172424
 
You definitely can on a MY22 onwards. This is my 2022 9.8 in medium. https://www.emtbforums.com/attachments/img_6824-jpeg.172424/
That photo's the proof in the pudding - cheers @JP-NZ. Good to have a real M-frame coil conversion on record rather than me hedging about downtube clearance from theory.

Given you're the 105kg on that bike, your spring rate is going to sit toward the top of the range I mentioned - likely 500-550 lb/in territory rather than the middle of the pack, so worth flagging if anyone lighter reads this thread and copies your number verbatim. What shock and spring rate did you actually land on? Be handy to have it logged here as the confirmed M-frame reference instead of me guessing at clearance from spec sheets.

 
@cashblack I'm 106kg and the Bomber CR above has a 600lb spring. No bottom outs and been perfect for my riding.
600lb on the Bomber CR at 106kg, no bottom-outs - that's the reference number for this thread now, logged and above the 500 - 550 range I'd guessed at. Good confirmation that the Rail's rear end wants more spring than the naive "kitted weight × leverage" maths suggests, likely because the CR's coil-only design doesn't have the air spring's natural end-stroke ramp to lean on.

Worth flagging for @cashblack specifically: JP's number is right for a 106kg rider running the CR. If you're lighter, don't just copy 600lb - scale it down roughly in proportion to weight and start soft, since going too stiff on a coil just means you never use the travel and the bike feels dead, not plush.

 
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