IT seems to be - this must be rooted in regulatory reasons since e-bikes faster than 25km/h count as small motor bikes and come wiht a requirement for a licence plate and drivers license. Probably the
@ElEsido In Switzerland you're looking for what's classified as an
S-Pedelec (45 km/h, yellow plate, helmet, licence cat. M or higher, mirror, etc.). There are actually a fair number of road/gravel-style options homologated for CH/EU, you just won't find them in the standard road bike catalogues. Worth looking at the
Stromer ST1/ST2 (more urban, but Stromer is Swiss and dealer support is excellent), the
Riese & Müller Roadster/Charger3 GT speed versions, and the
Moustache Friday 28 Speed. For something closer to a proper drop-bar gravel feel, the
Klever X Speed and the
Bulls Grinder EVO / Daily Grinder 45 are about as close as it gets off the shelf.
For DIY, the cleanest route in CH is a mid-drive conversion using a
Bafang BBS02/BBSHD or a
TongSheng TSDZ2 on a steel or alu gravel frame with a threaded BB. The catch: to register it as a "Motorfahrrad schnell" (45 km/h) with astra/Strassenverkehrsamt you need a Typengenehmigung (type approval) for the complete vehicle, and that's where almost all home builds fall over — individual approval (Einzelgenehmigung) for an e-bike is theoretically possible but in practice the cantonal offices rarely grant it without EN 15194 / ECE paperwork from the motor and battery supplier. A few builders have managed it by using approved kits like the
GoSwiss Drive (Swiss-made, has been used in homologated builds) but expect paperwork pain.
Honest suggestion: if the goal is just riding together and your GF needs a tailwind on flats around 30–35 km/h, a
25 km/h pedelec with a strong motor (Bosch Performance CX, Specialized SL 1.2, TQ HPR50) will let her sit on your wheel comfortably at 30+ because she's still pedalling and drafting — the assist cuts at 25 but the bike doesn't suddenly become a brick. The Creo 2 or a Moustache Dimanche 29.5 in the 25 km/h version would likely solve your problem without the plate/licence/insurance overhead, which adds up to several hundred francs a year and bans you from a lot of the nicer cycle paths and forest tracks.